The Chicken Advantage: KYEEMA reflects on World Day to Combat Desertification
On Friday 17 June, the United Nations held World Day to Combat Desertification. The theme this year is ‘Inclusive cooperation for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality’.
“There is probably no greater issue than land in the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals that touches everyone. From the food we eat, to the clothes we wear and the houses we live in – it all stems from land resources. In order to “leave no one behind” as proclaimed in the new Sustainable Development Goals, achieving land degradation neutrality needs to be in the forefront to meet our requirements and develop sustainability.” Read more.
Protect Earth. Restore Land. Engage People
This is the challenge for the world’s marginal drylands where there are fragile ecosystems due to harsh climatic conditions and growing human pressures – they are occupied by the poorest of the poor who rely on farming, pastoralism and natural resource utilisation.
KYEEMA works in these places, with these people and recognises the importance of sustainable livestock for sustainable lives here.
There is much that can be done to manage and use livestock to improve land, health and livelihoods in these areas:
- Appropriate improvements to feeds, breeds and animal health to increase meat, milk and egg yields in resource poor settings.
- Maintain healthy ecosystems and regenerate degraded lands through agroforestry and eco-conservancies that promote better animal management practices, biodiversity conservation and farmer managed natural revegetation.
- Using manure as renewable energy, in soil regeneration programs and as natural fertiliser for crops.
Village poultry production is a flexible production system that can be adapted to many different agro-ecological zones.
From ‘The Comparative Advantages of village or smallholder poultry in rural development’ by Alders and Copland in ACIAR Proceedings 13: Village Chickens, Poverty Alleviation and the sustainable control of Newcastle disease (2009) p. 11
This is because it:
- Requires low input – in many places it is an existing resource whose output can be increased with modest input.
- Has low to no environment impact – compared to commercial birds and ruminants, village poultry are more environmentally neutral.
- Is robust and agile – village poultry are better survivors in natural disasters and degraded landscapes. They are more easily transported in times of socio-political unrest. In uncertain times they provide a mobile and hardy source of nutrition for vulnerable communities.
- May provide an innovative sustainable alternative to traditional pastoral species in degraded landscapes in some parts of the world.
